April 21, 2023
Reading Time 4 min.

Food to Avoid When Caring for Senior Patients

What are food to avoid for our aging parents?

As caregivers, we must pay close attention to what our loved ones eat, which can significantly impact their health and well-being. 

While it's essential to ensure they're getting the proper nutrients they need, it's also crucial to know which food to avoid. 

So today, I’ll be sharing the top five food to avoid to keep our seniors healthy and happy. 

5 Foods to Avoid for Seniors 

Here are some foods caregivers should consider limiting or cutting out of their loved one's diet.

Processed Foods

processed food

Processed foods are typically high in sodium, sugar, and unhealthy fats. These ingredients can lead to weight gain, high blood pressure, Type 2 diabetes, and heart disease. 

These foods are often low in fiber, vitamins, and minerals, making them less nutritious than whole foods.

Sugary Foods and Beverages 

sugary beverages

Consuming too much sugar can lead to weight gain, Type 2 diabetes, and other health problems like dental issues. 

In older adults, excess sugar intake may also contribute to cognitive decline and an increased risk of dementia.

Encourage your loved one to drink water instead of sugary beverages like soda, energy drinks, or fruit juices.

Another good option is to occasionally add an electrolyte package (with minimal or no sugar) to water to improve diet and add flavor to the water.

This reduces the risk of dehydration and improves heart and muscle function.

Fried Foods

fried food

Fried foods contain high amounts of trans fats and saturated fats. 

These can raise cholesterol levels and increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other health problems. 

For seniors already at heightened risk of cardiovascular issues, fried foods should be avoided or limited.

High-Sodium Foods 

Seniors are particularly vulnerable to high blood pressure, a leading risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease. And too much salt in their diets can lead to these diseases. 

If you loved one eats a lot of prepackaged meals, avoid adding salt and encourage your loved one to season their food with herbs and spices instead. 

When doing groceries, check the labels for sodium levels too. 

If the diet consist mostly of home cooked and whole foods, adding salt to the meal is an important factor in maintaining proper electrolyte balance.

Alcohol

alcohol

A glass of wine won’t hurt, but it might be best to limit alcohol consumption or avoid it altogether.

Drinking alcohol can interfere with medications that geriatric patients may be taking. It can also cause liver damage, memory problems, and a higher risk of falls. 

Seniors also tend to have decreased tolerance for alcohol as they age, so it’s better if you watch the alcohol or remove it altogether. 

As with anything else, alcohol is healthy in moderation and excess can cause problems.

What Nutrients Should Seniors Be Getting 

Seniors must ensure they get enough protein, calcium, vitamin D, B12, fiber, and omega-3 fatty acids. 

Protein is important for maintaining muscle tissue and can be especially critical for being physically active or recovering from illness. 

Calcium and vitamin D are essential for maintaining strong bones, which can weaken with age. 

Vitamin B12 is important for nerve function and DNA production, but seniors may have difficulty absorbing it. 

Fiber intake can prevent constipation and promote bowel regularity while lowering cholesterol levels and decreasing the risk of heart disease. 

Omega-3 fatty acids are crucial for brain function and can help lower the risk of heart disease.

Read more about superfoods to increase your senior’s cognitive health.  

Tips to Keep Your Seniors Healthy

Here are a few more tips for promoting good nutrition in seniors:

  1. Adequate Hydration: Many geriatric patients have a reduced sense of thirst and may forget to drink water throughout the day. 

Dehydration can lead to constipation, urinary tract infections, and kidney problems. 

So encourage your loved one to drink plenty of water and fluids like herbal tea, and soups.

  1. Nutrient-Dense Foods: Our bodies require fewer calories as we age, but nutrient needs remain the same or may increase. 

Encourage your loved one to eat foods rich in essential vitamins and minerals like calcium, vitamin D, B, and antioxidants. 

These nutrients can help support healthy bones, brain function, immune health, and more.

macronutrients
  1. Fiber-Rich Foods: Constipation is a common problem among older adults, but eating a diet high in fiber can help promote regular bowel movements. 

Fiber-rich foods include whole grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes, and nuts.

  1. Balance Macros: It's important to ensure that geriatric patients get enough of each macronutrient (carbohydrates, protein, and fat). 

A balanced diet containing appropriate nutrients can help maintain muscle mass, heal wounds, and prevent infections.

  1. Individual Needs: Geriatric patients often have unique dietary needs and restrictions based on their medical history, medications, and preferences. 

Please work with your loved one's healthcare provider and a geriatric dietary specialist to develop a personalized nutrition plan that meets their needs.

Caregivers can help promote optimal health and well-being in geriatric patients by paying attention to these dietary considerations.

Final Thoughts 

As they say, “Let food be thy medicine.”

While many foods provide essential nutrients, some should be avoided or consumed in moderation. 

By making informed dietary choices and seeking advice from healthcare professionals, seniors can enjoy a healthy and fulfilling diet that supports their overall wellness.

That's all for today.

Take care, keep mom safe at home and have a great day!

Winn

Articles of Interest:

  1. AGE IN PLACE DESIGN GUIDELINES MADE ACHIEVABLE FOR THE ELDERLY
  2. HOW TO DEAL WITH IRRATIONAL ELDERLY PARENTS PEACEFULLY
  3. HAVE A SAFER HOME FOR THE ELDERLY WITH 5 MUST HAVE FEATURES
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